Employer And Employee Relation

1. Given Bandag Auto’s size, and anything else you know about it, explain why and how the human resource management function should be reorganized. Answer: Bandag automotive is a family oriented business that has great potential for maximum growth. The only issue is that the human resource management function there is not operated in a productive way. Bandag automotive should focus on a brand new strategy to develop a more structured and organized human resource unit. The management function should be able to recruit great employees, handle payroll, administer benefits, and also provide services, such as help resolve work related problems. A new human resource management function could create a positive impact on the company. 2. Recommend what Bandag should change and/or improve upon regarding the current HR systems, forms, and practices the company now uses. Answer: Bandag should start over fresh with a whole new HR firm one that is experienced, and service above standards of majority HR firms. Jim should prepare a meeting with his HR firm to be sure the policies work along with his company strategy. The Human resource team should consists of several different members with similar but different titles. For example, Jim would be the person to decide who will be the executive assistant, HR manager, and HR representative the one that assist with recruiting employees for the company. These practices will make a huge improvement toward Bandag HR department, by providing quality services to the company and its employees. 3. Jim fired an employee for creating what the manager called a poisonous relationship. Explain whether or not the employee has a legitimate claim against the company and the actions the company should take. Answer: Jim firing the employee Henry Jacques, because he was having problems interacting with co-workers, in my opinion was wrong. Although, looking at the issue in a business perspective, Henry Jacques was not getting along with his co-workers, which did create a bad working environment. Also, he later reported that he had mental issues, in which was never mention to management before he was terminated. Therefore, Henry does not have a legitimate claim against the company, because it is the law to notify your employer of any mental illness or disabilities. For future incidents the actions the company should take in this type of situation, is to move the employee to another department, and if the problem persist give the employee a final and after that proceed to termination. If Jim would have used that alternative, the outcome of this situation would have probably turned out better. 4. Miriam, the controller, is basically claiming that the company is retaliating against her for being pregnant, and that the fact that the company raised performance issues was just a smokescreen. Explain whether or not the EEOC and/or courts would agree with her and the actions the company should take now. Answer: In the situation with Miriam, she was fired for a legitimate reason because of her misconduct at work. The EEOC would not agree with her considering those circumstances. Miriam is trying to use her pregnancy as an excuse, in which have nothing to do with her termination. In this situation the company should make sure the allegations against her are legit, and have proof present to the courts or EEOC. If the company cannot provide proof then this will be a case to be turned around in favor of Miriam. . An employee who is deaf has asked to switch jobs to be a delivery person and he was turned down. He is now threatening to sue. Recommend what the company should do and describe why. Answer: The truck maintenance employee who was turned down A truck maintenance employee who is deaf, applied for a job driving one of Bandag’s distribution trucks, and Jim directly t urned him down because of his disability. We believe that the employee will win if he sues Jim, unless Jim can prove that the employee was denied because there were more qualified applicants and in no way because of his disability. Yet it is still pretty risky because the court system is very strict about the Americans with Disabilities Act. If the deaf employee can prove that Jim thinks that is absurd for a disabled person to drive a truck, he will win and cause monetary and public damages to the company. Our solution to mitigate the problem is to rescreen all applicants, including the employee to see if he is qualified for the job. If he is, offer him the job if he is still interested, and he will hopefully drop the case.

Management Information System at Dell

Management information system involves the information system and the organization. MIS begins where computer science ends. Computer scientists deserve accolades for developing and delivering even more advanced forms of information technology: hardware technology; software technology; and network technology. Yet because no technology implements itself, there is more to MIS than just information technology. MIS has dimensions. The four interrelated dimensions of MIS are as follows: First, MIS involves not just information technology, but also its instantiation; second, MIS involves, as reactive and inextricable elements, both an information system and its organizational context; third, MIS involves information technology as a form of intellectual technology; and fourth, MIS involves the activities of a profession or corporate function which are integral to the essence of what MIS is (Currie & Galliers, 1999). Dell Computer Corporation: Company Background Dell Computer Corporation is a major manufacturer of personal computers, computer peripherals, and software. Among the leading producers of computers in the world, Dell sells its products directly to customers through the Internet and mail-order catalogs rather than through retail outlets. The company is based in Round Rock, Texas. At Dell Computers, customers are brought into the product planning and manufacturing processes, with all employees encouraged having contact with customers. Through effective collaboration across boundaries, ideas can be shared about product designs and value propositions. The result is faster and more customer-focused product and service innovation. To produce the capacity for this, considerable attention must be placed on organizational structures, processes, skills and culture. Such elements may need a radical overhaul in established companies (Dennis & Harris, 2002). Dell was founded in 1984 by Michael Dell. In 1983, during his freshman year at the University of Texas, he bought excess nventory of RAM chips and disk drives for IBM personal computers from local dealers. He resold the components through newspaper advertisements at prices far below retail cost. By 1984, his sales totaled about $80,000 a month. In April 1984, Dell dropped out of school to launch his company (Ford, Honeycutt, & Simintiras, 2003). The new company soon began manufacturing its own IBM-compatible computers under the name PCs Limited. Because Dell sold computers directly to users through advertisements in magazines and catalogs, the company could price its machines lower than those sold through retail stores. Sales reached nearly $6 million during the company’s first year, climbing to $34 million the following year. By 1987, Dell was the leading mail-order computer company in the United States. In that year, it created a sales force to target large corporations and began adding international offices to capture the direct-mail market outside the United States (Ford, Honeycutt, & Simintiras, 2003). While the company continued to grow rapidly; Dell experienced a series of setbacks that hurt profits. In 1990, the company began selling computers through retail stores, an effort it abandoned in 1994. In 1991, Dell launched a line of notebook computers, but quality problems and inadequate production planning forced the company to stop selling for a year. In 1994, Dell launched a new line of notebook computers and expanded efforts to increase overseas sales. Dell also began focusing on the market for servers, which used the computers to run local area networks. By the late 1990s, Dell was firmly in place as the world’s number one direct seller of computers. More than 50 percent of the company’s computer sales transactions took place via its website, which generated worldwide sales in excess of $40 million a day (Ford, Honeycutt, & Simintiras, 2003). Information Processing Tools Information processing or Data processing is the analysis and organization of data. It is used extensively in business, engineering, and science and an increasing extent in nearly all areas in which computers are used. Businesses use data processing for such tasks as payroll preparation, accounting, record keeping, inventory control, sales analysis, and the processing of bank and credit card account statements. Engineers and scientists use data processing for a wide variety of applications, including the processing of seismic data for oil and mineral exploration, the analysis of new product designs, the processing of satellite imagery, and the analysis of data from scientific experiments (Thierauf, 1978). Data processing is used extensively in business, engineering, and science and to an increasing extent in nearly all areas in which computers are used. Data processing is divided into two kinds of processing: database processing and transaction processing. A database is a collection of common records that can be searched, accessed, and modified, such as bank account records, school transcripts, and income tax data. In database processing, a computerized database is used as the central source of reference data for the computations. Transaction processing refers to interaction between two computers in which one computer initiates a transaction and another computer provides the first with the data or computation required for that function. Most modern data processing uses one or more databases at one or more central sites (Thierauf, 1978). Transaction processing is used to access and update the databases when users need to immediately view or add information; other data processing programs are used at regular intervals to provide summary reports of activity and database status. Examples of systems that involve all of these functions are automated teller machines, credit sales terminals, and airline reservation systems (Thierauf, 1978). The information processing tools that Dell uses include computers, the internet, maps, spreadsheets, models, and databases. For the operational level of Dell, the most appropriate tool for information processing is maps. Through the said information processing tool, decisions on how to operate the organization can be initialized and made. Maps can be used to determine which country/place information will be acquired from, it can also assist in determining the demographic level of people and information will be gathered. Maps can be in the form of charts that can also provide necessary information. The information gathered in turn can assist in helping to decide how an organization will be operated. For the tactical level of Dell, the most appropriate tool for information processing is databases. Through the said information processing tool, the records that can assist in finding out the strength and weakness of the company can be used to determine the tactic that will be used by the organization. For the strategic level of Dell, the most appropriate information processing tool is the internet or World Wide Web. Through the internet, trends and strategies by other companies can be known. After analyzing the trends and strategies used by other companies, an appropriate strategy can be formulated to use by the organization. Inventory control systems Individual businesses need, first and foremost, an efficient inventory control system. This implies the minimum amount of inventory that will provide the consumers with what they need whenever and wherever they need it. Effectiveness of the inventory system means basically having an inventory mix that is most likely successful in satisfying consumer needs (Samli & Sirgy, 1995). The inventory control systems used by Dell is up to date and reliable to prevent problems to arise. The inventory system of Dell makes sure that anything the consumer need will be available to them at any given time. It is also what the company uses to know if certain products are still available or misuse of the inventory system may cost problems to the company. Conclusion Management information system involves the information system and the organization. Dell benefits a lot from the management information system. The system helps the company create strategies that will help the company conquer any problems and threats from competitors. The system also assists the company in processing the needed information. Management Information Systems also helps a company to create or update its inventory control system. Recommendations Since the MIS of a company is a vital part of its operations and its survival in the modern world, it must be well updated and it must compete well with MIS’s competitors. The MIS of a company should be created from high standards so that it can be of stiff competition against its counterparts. The MIS system should help the company to achieve its goals and assist the company in reaching its potential

Property Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Property Law - Essay Example 360,000 by raising a mortgage amount from the Solent bank. This mortgage amount was with a joint responsibility with his father. Under the provisions of the Law of Property Act 1925, beneficial owners can obtain a court order for putting the trust into effect and directing sale of the property and thereafter division of the sale proceeds. With regard to house properties, the share of the parties will in general be 50% each, due to their joint ownership of the property. However, the court could refuse to grant sale order, if the reason behind the creation of the trust persists. 3 In Midland Bank v Cooke, 4 the Court of Appeal granted a half share to the defendant in the matrimonial home. In the absence of an express agreement, the court opined that the conduct of the parties would be examined in order to determine the intended share of each party. 5 In Stack v Dowden, the House of Lords held that in disputes where the family property was in joint names and in the absence of an express declaration regarding ownership, a beneficial joint tenancy could be presumed.6 Since, the defendant had provided 65% of the amount; Stack was entitled to 35% of the proceeds of the sale.7 In Jones v Kernott, the UK Supreme Court upheld the trial court’s grant of 90% of the property’s sale proceeds to the plaintiff. ... It is left to the court to defer the sale if it were of the opinion that such sale would be contrary to the purpose for which the property had been purchased. 9 In the UK common ownership of property is not transferred automatically between the parties to a marriage. Automatic transfer takes place, only if the parties consent to place the concerned property in their joint names. Such joint ownership can be of the following categories. First, joint tenancy, wherein the survivor of the married couple automatically inherits the share of the deceased spouse. Second, tenancy in common, in which the share in the property is transferred as per the will of the deceased spouse or as per the rules of intestacy.10 As such on the death of a spouse, the remaining spouse automatically derives a portion of the deceased spouse’s estate provided the property is held jointly by them. On the satisfaction of the Spouses Legal Right Share, children and issue become entitled to a share in the prope rty, after the intestate death of a person. In Abbott v Abbott the court granted 50% of the sale proceeds to the wife, as the couple had undertaken joint liability with regard to the repayment of the mortgage on the property. In addition, this husband and wife had arranged their finances entirely in a joint manner.11 The existence of a will executed by the deceased has a significant effect on the legal right of the remaining spouse or children. However, with regard to non – marital cohabitees, there is no such automatic entitlement, unless there is a specific benefit under a will. Conclusion Since Angelina holds the property, jointly with her deceased husband, she will receive half the share of the property, after meeting obligations and

Holocaust is fake david cole Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Holocaust is fake david cole - Essay Example As if to point out that there was no way faith would work and no such power greater than that of Hitler may intervene to alter this course of history, each victim could be inclined to contemplate with scorn that the fateful event was indeed meant to take place. Back then, how could it be said or thought that Holocaust was not a journey to death and merely a path back to a seemingly neglected spirituality, at least for the Jews? Certainly, one would only afford a weakening capacity to figure tormenting memories and horrible imaginings of all occurrences marked by the reign of ruthless terror as they transpired. To have fallen into the hands of pure evil, clearly, nothing remained of dignity, well-being, and perhaps even the last strands of faith and hope to hold on to for a multitude deprived of every inalienable right, like the concept of choice never existed. Even those who were far from bearing witness to the Holocaust could well identify and concretize deep in their assuming minds the type of Hitler’s injustice which only the lowest form of animal may dare accept as fair to suffer with. Nevertheless, for those who find the potential of gaining a more unique insight, such terrifying portion of history can be perceived with sensible meaning at another paradigm but should certainly not be held in denial as in Cole’s revision attempt. Through a more profound meditation, one discovers the possibility of pondering a moment when humans weren’t dull in senses, rather alive with mixed reflexes despite the pain severities. It appears equivalent to arriving at a point when every second of time counts and love for life or the desire to live is vividly strong that any tendency toward feeling emptiness and meaninglessness is driven

Operating Systems Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Operating Systems - Term Paper Example It is a situation where the processor works on multiple jobs at a once, that is, when one of the jobs is waiting for I/O, the processor can switch to other jobs. It enabled the machine to have a stream of continuous input, computation and output on one disk using disks which held larger buffers (Brinch, 2000). It uses the multiprogramming facility to work on multiple jobs which are interactive. The processor time is shared by the multiple users and this aims at reducing the time that is required for a problem to be solved. The system is accessed simultaneously by different users at the same time. It allowed programmers to address memory from logical point of view instead of it being run directly from the hardware (Brinch, 2000). It was first used in the personal computers. These days virtual memory software has been developed to serve the functions that were initially done by the operating system. It has the following features: Differential responsiveness; it enables different classes of job to be discriminated, and Fairness; this is where all processes are given fair and equal access to resources (Johnston, 2005). The operating system is in form of levels. The functions performed by the layers are related to each other. The lower level performs the most primitive work. This structured operating system breaks the problem into sub problems which are manageable (Johnston, 2005). 2. Virtual Memory: Since virtual memory allows programmers to address memory from logical points instead of being run directly from the hardware has led the programmers to come up with the processor which is an operating system that offers administrators to manage systems and or apply scheduling policies to systems. 3. System Structure: This operating system is divided in form of levels whose functions are interrelated. It has an advantage to carry out distinctive functions which are done

Business Proposal for a new international SME Assignment

Business Proposal for a new international SME - Assignment Example The competitive advantages and disadvantages of the proposed business are also highlighted. In the subsequent section, operation of the proposed business is provided along with recommendations. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 Analysis of the International Business Opportunity 9 Operation of the Proposed Business 15 Conclusion 18 Recommendations 19 References 23 Bibliography 28 Introduction Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have started to play significant role in global trade. Statistics gathered by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and other sources have indicated that SMEs have at present account for substantial part of exports from industrialized nations throughout the world (Knight, 2001). According to the statistics of OECD (1997), SMEs account for around 25% - 35% of the global manufactured exports and around 4% - 6% of the exports of OECD countries. These statistics have indeed established facts and support the internationaliza tion activities of SMEs. In recent times, ever increasing contribution of technological advancements and continuous easing out of regulatory advances have led to easier flow of transport, goods/services, information as well as finance in and around national borders. These factors have made SMEs a major contributor towards growth in the global economy (Fletcher, 2004). Recent growth of globalization has resulted in subsequent increase in the internationalization of SMEs. Along with globalization, advancement in transportation and increase in computerization have contributed towards the SMEs looking beyond their own country for business growth and opportunity (Suh & Et. Al., 2008). International Entrepreneurship In the growth and development of business, an SME and their management need to interrelate their expansion venture keeping in view the crucial aspects related to international entrepreneurship. International entrepreneurship assumes that becoming entrepreneurial and acting ent repreneurially is a dual process. This process generally gets integrated in practice. SMEs before looking towards international expansion generally looks towards building market, financial as well as entrepreneurial resources in their own country of origin. Later, they look to build on their existing capabilities by venturing towards global domain (Fletcher, 2004). The study intends to prepare a business proposal for an international SME i.e. Practicus. The SME is situated in the UK. It is primarily a recruitment company which provides value to their esteemed clients by offering their services in various fields related to human resource such as interim management, outcome risk &reward, project & programme management, capability & skills transfer, outcome healthcheck, project media & communications. The organization renders their services related to international change delivery business along with a distinctive approach in order to assist clients with various value added support. Th e organization’s major aim is to deliver as well as embed sustainable change (Practicus, 2011). Practicus, around six years ago, was only seen as an idea. However, through sustained effort it has at present grown to possess four offices in the UK and has opened new offices in Australia and the Netherlands. The firm in the year 2010 was listed at the 13th position by Sunday Times in terms of

Internal Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Internal Marketing - Essay Example (Tathman, 1978, no page) Creating an enabling kind of culture. This is only done when each and every employee is empowered by their management when they allow innovation, creativity and when they allow different kinds of initiatives and take further responsibilities. Ensuring rewards. Each and every kind of an organization must ensure that they are providing their customers and their employees the best thing and along with this when their employees perform well then they should reward them with extra amount, or with extra bonus. Fairness during hard period. There should be a fair treatment when employees are working together they should be treated equally so that they can perform better in an organization and when the performance improves, then automatically they will generate good results. When different people are working together in an organization they are thus there to perform in the most efficient manner. They should thus work very hard in order to generate the best results so that their organization can be prosper and remain competitive. (Tathman, 1978, no page) Internal marketing along with all its activities encourages their employee to perform better and more efficiently. Internal Marketing leads their employees to empower, give them a form of accountability and create a common mean and a common way of understanding their business organization. IM helps to encourage employees in order to offer superb service to all their clients by appreciating their valuable kind of contribution towards the successes of their business, it also helps the non marketing staff in order to learn and make them able in order to perform different forms of staff in the marketing field. It helps in improving the customer retention as well and in the development of the employees of the organization. (Tathman, 1978, no page) Along with this internal marketing integrates the business structure, business culture, the human resource management, social and professional needs and the strategies and vision of the employees. It helps in creating good cooperation and good coordination among the departments of their business. Following are some problems, which effect the implementation of an internal marketing Interpersonal managerial incompetence, the conceptual and technical skills are some of the hard blocks against the successful internal marketing. The poor understanding of all the concepts of an internal marketing. Different types of conflicts, which occurs between individuals and between the departments. Internal marketing is termed as an important tool for implementation. It helps a lot in communication and apart from this it also helps a lot to overcome any kind of resistance for any kind of change. Internal Marketing informs and involves all the staff members in any kind of new initiatives and in all the kind of

The Disease Process of Cardiomyopathy Term Paper

The Disease Process of Cardiomyopathy - Term Paper Example It is included in the list of diseases that has the highest morbidity rate in the world’s aging population. The degree and the time course of the disease vary and do not coincide with the linear expression of symptoms. People suffering from such disease normally have asymptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction or both. Congestive heart failure (CHF) is the state of the disease that is expressed when the balance between malfunction and compensation is disordered such that cardiac output can no longer be maintained at normal left ventricular filling pressures. (Giles & Sander, 1988, p 16) Types of Cardiomyopathy There are three types of cardiomyopathy; dilated, hypertrophic and unclassified cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common among the three types. In this type, the heart’s main pumping chamber – the left ventricle, coming from the term ‘dilated’, grows bigger than its normal size. Th e ability to pump blood throughout the body becomes less forceful, making the blood flow uneasily. (Giles & Sander, 1988, p 24) Although as mentioned above, Cardiomyopathy 3 cardiomyopathy can occur to people of any ages; this is most commonly seen in middle-aged people and is more often to occur in men. Some people who have this type of cardiomyopathy acquire the disease hereditary. The second type of cardiomyopathy is hypertrophic. This type of the disease entails the abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, affecting the main pumping chamber of the heart – the left ventricle. As the thickening occurs, it affects the blood circulation in the body due to the stiffening and the shrinking of the heart’s pumping chamber, which affects the ability of the heart to deliver blood to the entire body. Just like any other types of this disease, this may develop in any ages but it becomes more visible during childhood. (Giles & Sander, 1988, p 33) Normally, people who acquire th is disease have a family history and more often than not, linked to some genetic mutations. Affected patients of this type of cardiomyopathy may be asymptomatic or may have signs of hindlimb paralysis or acute dyspnea. Examinations demonstrate abnormal heart sounds; from soft to prominent systolic cardiac murmurs and gallop heart sounds. The last type of cardiomyopathy is unclassified or better known as restrictive cardiomyopathy. The heart muscles of people who develop this type of disease become rigid and less elastic, which tends the heart to not expand properly to be able to contain blood between heartbeats. This is common in older people although it can develop in any ages just like the other types. This type is the least common among the three and can occur without known reason – idiopathic. (Giles & Sander, 1988, p 41) This can also be caused by other diseases that affect the heart. This type includes patients with visible abnormalities in the myocardium on echocardiog raphy that do not fit into the other two types. This type of disease is also seen in cats. As mentioned above, Cardiomyopathy 4 restrictive cardiomyopathy have unknown causes. Nursing Intervention The disease is defined as ventricular dilation, systolic contractible dysfunction, low cardiac output and other congestive heart failure symptoms (crackles, edema, etc.) The decrease in the blood supply comes hand in hand with the decrease of amount of oxygen supply in the body. This can lead to kidney

Logic exercise hypothesis testing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Logic exercise hypothesis testing - Assignment Example Doug disregards Al’s statements as not true and argues that at least one of Charles’ statements is true, further he claims that he does not like to eat game. It is clear that, statements 2 and 3 made by Al are true; Bill’s third statement is the only true statement, and statements 1, 2 made by Charles are also true. Doug also makes two true statements, 2 and 3. Therefore, it can be said that, Bill is the poacher, based on the fact that a guilty party makes only one true statement (Poletiek, 2001), is the guilty one. The Butcher’s first statement that he was not there is entirely false, so is his second and third statements, as well. Given that the Butcher’s first statement is false and the Baker first statement claims to agree with it, it means that, his statement is not also true. The Candle stick maker makes at least two true statements, 1 and 2. The Cobbler’s third statement is not true since it contradicts his first statement. He says that he agree with the bakers third statement, which is in agreement with the Butcher’s second statement, which claims that the Cobbler did it. All of the Blacksmith’s statements are true; therefore, he is the only suspect that makes no false

Consumer Behaviour Market Analysis Report Essay

Consumer Behaviour Market Analysis Report - Essay Example Fast food products not prepared based on cultural norms cannot receive attention in the market. The paper also analyses the influence of stiff competition in the behavior of customers towards McDonald’s products. In the current food industry, multiplicity of competitors determines how consumers purchase McDonald’s products. Further, the paper discusses the health influences that affect the consumption fast food products in the global market. Fast foods rich in high sugar content and calories have been blamed for increased cases of diabetes and obesity. Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 1.1 Cultural influences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 1.2 Social influences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 1.3 Personal and economic influences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 1.4 Health Influences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 1.5 Group Behavior†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 1.6 Competition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 1.7 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......9 1.0 Introduction McDonalds is a fast food company with branches in all continents. Several restaurants operate under McDonald’s chain of restaurants. McDonald’s major target consumers include children, adults and teenagers in all their markets. Major markets for McDonald include the United States, Europe, India, and Sou th America. In the fast food industry, competition continues to affects several companies. Macdonald continues to improve their business strategies so that they can attract millions of customers into their business. Consumers continue to face new trends because competitors continue to be innovative in providing healthy food choices for customers. This report analyses consumerism at McDonalds. The report determines factors that motivate consumers to purchase fast food products from McDonalds. In addition, the Report analyses factors that may affect consumer’s ability to purchase fast food products from MacDonald. McDonald’s products include burgers, chicken, fish, deserts, and pork. These foods are classified as fast food products. McDonald’s prepares these foods because of their demand in the market. The society continues to demand ready-made food they can consume without preparing their own in the kitchen. McDonald’s also offers breakfast foods such as M cMuffins, breakfast sandwiches, fried egg, bacon and many more. Beverages are also offered in different varieties 1.1 Cultural influences According to Ramanuj (2010), external influences on consumer behavior involve cultural influences. McDonald’ provides fast food choices to consumers in various cultural backgrounds. In India, consumer buying behavior has been affected by the culture of customers. McDonalds provides beef and mutton burgers in India. However, according to Indian culture, consumers do not like food items made of beef and mutton from

Coral Reef and Australia Essay Example for Free

Coral Reef and Australia Essay The great outback! Hey mate! Ever wanted to take an adventurous trip somewhere, but you’re not sure where? Well Australia would be the perfect place to start! Three reasons why Australia should be the first place you visit are for starters, the amazing scenery and beauty of the country, Secondly the exquisite variety of food, and lastly, the unique culture. Australia has one of the most breath taking sceneries in the world, all the way from the Great Barrier Reef to the city of Melbourne. The Great Barrier Reef is known for being the largest coral reef in the world; it is so incredibly vast that it can even be seen all the way from outer space. It is also unbelievably beautiful. Other beautiful places to visit in Australia are the Sydney harbor, which was the first settlement in Australia and you can also find the iconic Sydney opera house there, the beautiful island of Tasmania which is the most mountainous region of Australia and is dotted with beautiful flowing rivers and waterfalls, and also another iconic symbol of Australia the Uluru rock, this rock is famed for its amazing color changes as the sun sets and rises. Australia has so many beautiful sights to visit, which is one fantastic reason to visit Australia. Australian cuisine can vary from your common everyday food that we have here in America, to all kinds of interesting and exotic foods native to Australia. The term â€Å"bush tucker† is used to describe a certain type of cuisine in Australia, that is made up of the native foods in Australia, such as kangaroo, emu, or even crocodile. A lot of foods in Australia contain seafood, as Australia is the third largest fishing zone in the world. Some iconic foods of Australia are, for one, the Chiko roll, a deep-fried savory roll that is also similar to a spring roll. Other iconic foods are vegemite, macadamia nuts, violet crumble, cherry ripe Jaffa’s, and many other different foods. The food in Australia is often described as exotic and delicious. This stimulating food variety is just another great reason why Australia should be at the top on your list of places to visit. The culture in Australia is very interesting and fun, especially if you’re into surfing and water sports, which are very big in Australia, along with other sports such as rugby, cricket, and soccer. Australia is also big into country music, which may come as a surprise to some people, but some great country singers have come from Australia such as Keith Urban. The common apparel in Australia is called surf wear or bush wear, and is very popular among many of the Australian people. As far as religion goes, Australia has no official one, but according to the Australian census, most people are either Christian or irreligious. Most of the Christian are either Roman Catholic, Anglican, or apart of the uniting church. As you now know, Australia has a very interesting and diverse culture, which is the last reason why you should make visiting Australia a priority. In conclusion, Australia is stunningly gorgeous and has many captivating sights and historical scenery to visit while you’re there. It also has a very unique and beloved cuisine that is unlike any other in the world and accordingly very great tasting. Lastly, the variety of culture is just amazing and so fascinating. These are the three main reasons why your next vacation should be a trip to the great outback! See you ther!

Early Years Foundation Stage for Childminding Essay Example for Free

Early Years Foundation Stage for Childminding Essay The EYFS is set to ensure all children in early year’s settings including children with disabilities and special needs have the best possible start in life which they deserve. A child needs to not only have a safe, secure and happy childhood but also one which is rich in positive parenting and high quality learning. These will provide the foundations and tools a child needs to reach their full potential. The EYFS must be followed by all early years’ providers to ensure that children learn and develop well and are kept healthy and safe. The EYFS is set to help prepare children for school, physically and emotionally and set a foundation for a positive progress through school and life. Children develop at a raid rate between birth-5 years and experiences between this time have a dramatic impact on their future. Key Points of the Early Years Foundation stage †¢ Good quality and consistent care within all early years’ settings to ensure every single child makes good progress. †¢ A secure foundation through learning and development opportunities which are planned around the needs and interests of each individual child and are assessed and reviewed regularly †¢ Partnership working between practitioners and with parents and/or carers †¢ Equality of opportunity and anti-discriminatory practice, ensuring that every child is included and supported. EYFS requirements for learning and development †¢ All Early year providers must help children work towards the early learning goals, the knowledge, skills and understanding a child should have by the end of the academic year in which they turn five. †¢ Shape activities and experiences within the setting to enable every child to have the best chance of reaching these learning goals. †¢ Set in place assessment arrangements and requirements for measuring progress and for reporting to parents and/or carers. EYFS requirements for safeguarding and welfare Early years providers must set in place requirements to ensure a child’s safety and promote their welfare taking into account the following points. †¢ Every child is different and unique and children who are constantly learning will become more confident, independent, and grow in self-esteem. †¢ Positive relationships enable children to be strong and independent †¢ A nourishing environment which responds to a child’s individual needs will enable them to learn and develop well. This will also be the case through a good strong partnership between parent/care and care giver. †¢ Children learn and develop in different ways and at different speeds.

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy (PRES)

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy (PRES) Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy (PRES): A Rare Presenting Feature of Pheochromocytoma Abstract Hypertension in young is mostly due to secondary causes and one of them is pheochromocytoma. These are catecholamine secreting enterochromaffin tumors causing paroxysmal hypertension. Adrenal pheochromocytoma presenting as posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is very rare and has not been described in literature so far. Here, we report a case of previously healthy adolescent boy, who presented with acute onset severe headache, blurring of vision, generalized tonic clonic motor seizure and altered sensorium. His blood pressure was 234/126 mm Hg. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain showed hyperintense signal on T2-weighted and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images in bilateral parietal and occipital regions. High blood pressure and classical MRI findings were consistent with the diagnosis of PRES. Abdominal ultrasonography (USG) revealed a right adrenal mass. A diagnosis of pheochromocytoma was confirmed by abdominal triple phase contrast- computed tomography (CT) and 24-hour urinary metanephrine assay. After the blood pressure was stabilized with alpha and beta blockade, adrenal tumor was surgically excised. Histopathologic examination of tissue confirmed the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. The MRI brain showed complete resolution of hyperintense signals (T2-weighted and FLAIR images) on two-months follow-up. He was symptom free at six months and one year follow-up. Key words: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES); Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy (RPLE); Pheochromocytoma; Hypertensive Encephalopathy; Hypertension Abbreviations: ADC: apparent diffusion coefficient; CT: computed tomography; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; DWI: diffusion-weighted imaging; PRES: posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome Introduction Hypertension in young is mostly due to secondary causes which include renal diseases (chronic renal failure, renal artery stenosis, polycystic kidney disease), coarctation of the aorta, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and endocrinopathies. Pheochromocytomas are rare catecholamine secreting enterochromaffin tumors. The patients of pheochromocytoma usually present with spells of headache, sweating and palpitations due to excessive catecholamines. The cerebral manifestation of pheochromocytoma are uncommon. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) as a presenting feature of pheochromocytoma is rare. Case Report A 14-year-old previously healthy boy presented in emergency department with acute onset severe holocranial headache, blurring of vision, generalized tonic clonic motor seizure followed by altered sensorium. There was no previous history of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flushing, excessive sweating, migraine, autoimmune and connective tissue disorders, drug abuse, toxin exposure, hypertension or diabetes mellitus. He had no similar illness in past and family history was negative. His pulse rate and blood pressure were 130 beats per minute and 234/126 mm Hg, respectively. He was confused but followed simple commands. The pupillary size and light reaction were normal on both sides. Fundus examination showed bilateral papilledema. He was moving all the four limbs equally without asymmetry on painful stimulus. Plantars were bilaterally extensor. Signs of meningeal irritation (neck rigidity and Kernigs signs) were negative. Complete hemogram, serum electrolyte, renal function tests and other biochemistry including thyroid function tests were normal. Serum anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-double-stranded DNA antibody (anti-dsDNA) and ELISA test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were negative. X-ray chest was normal. Electrocardiography (ECG) showed tachycardia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain showed hyperintense signal changes on T2-weighted and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images in bilateral occipito-parietal regions. No restriction was seen on diffusion-weighted images (DWI) [Figure 1]. CT angiography of brain vessels was normal. High blood pressure and classical MRI findings were consistent with the diagnosis of PRES. On further evaluation, abdominal ultrasonography (USG) showed right adrenal mass. An abdominal triple phase contrast-enhanced CT scan revealed heterogeneous, contrast enhancing adrenal gland mass lesion measuring 32 x 26 mm suggestive of pheochromocytoma [Figure 2]. The diagnosis was confirmed by 24-hour urinary metanephrine assay. The plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) and plasma renin activity (PRA) ratio (PAC/PRA) was 10.4. The 24- hour urinary normetanephrine was 31,572 Â µg/24 hour (normal: 63-402 Â µg/24 hour), urinary metanephrine was 1,524 Â µg/24 hour (normal: 32-167 Â µg/24 hour) and plasma noradrenaline level was 18,635 pg/mL (normal: 0-400 pg/mL). Patient was managed intensively with nitroprusside infusion to reduce blood pressure. Injectable phenytoin was administered according to body weight to control seizures. Once patient was stabilized, he was started on oral alpha-blocker prazosin (20 mg/day) followed by beta-blocker propranolol (40 mg/day). After adequate alpha and beta blockade, patient was planned for surgery and resection of adrenal mass was done. Histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma without invasion of the adrenal capsule [Figure-3]. The MRI brain showed complete resolution of hyperintense signals (T2-weighted and FLAIR images) and 24-hour urine metanephrines were normal on two-months follow-up. He was asymptomatic at six months and one year follow-up. Discussion Pheochromocytomas are neuroendocrine tumors arising from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla or extra-adrenal paraganglia. The classical features like holocranial headache, palpitations, hypertension, hyperhidrosis, hyperglycemia and hypermetabolism are due to excessive catecholamines production in these tumors. The cardiac complications such as arrhythmias, myocardial infarction and sudden deaths are associated with cardiotoxic effects of high blood catecholamines levels. Pheochromocytoma is a rare cause of secondary hypertension and accounts for 0.5% to 2.0% of all causes of hypertension in children. The neurological complications (ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke) are related to increased platelet aggregation, hypertension and vasospasm due to high catecholamines levels. The various potential triggers of pheochromocytoma crisis leading to hemodynamic instability are stress, blood loss, surgery and anesthesia. The diagnosis of pheochromocytoma is confirmed by 24-hour urinary meta nephrine and normetanephrine levels. Clinical features of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (PRES) are acute onset headaches, vision loss, seizures and altered sensorium. It is mostly due to hypertension, however other common causes are chronic renal disease, uremic encephalopathy, ergot alkaloids, steroids, chemotherapy, vasculitis and tumors. Pheochromocytoma is one of the rare cause of PRES due to secondary hypertension. However, to the best of our knowledge, acute, life-threatening initial presentation of pheochromocytoma as PRES has not been described in literature. Magnetic resonance images (MRI) of brain typically shows hyperintense signal changes on T2-weighted and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images due to vasogenic edema. It mostly involves the cortical and subcortical white matter of the parietooccipital, frontal and temporal regions. Cerebral hemorrhage, cytotoxic edema and contrast enhancement are atypical imaging findings of PRES. The parietooccipital cortex and subcortical w hite matter were affected in our case. Classically, these signal abnormalities are reversible on antihypertensive therapy. The pathophysiology of PRES is still poorly understood, however, various hypothesis have been proposed. Severe hypertension causes deranged autoregulation of sympathetically mediated cerebral arterioles. It leads to increased permeability in the blood-brain barrier and causes vasogenic edema. Sympathetic innervation of the vertebrobasilar system is not as extensive or as complete as that of the anterior circulation. Therefore, PRES predominantly affects parietooccipital cortex and subcortical white matter. Other possible mechanism may be endothelial dysfunction due to circulating toxins or chemotherapy agents. There may be cerebral infarction or hemorrhage due to compromise of the microcirculation by pressure from surrounding vasogenic edema. The exact etiology of the seizure remains unknown, but may result from effects of the pheochromocytoma on reducing seizure threshold via its actions on metabolic or hypertensive parameters. Our patient had high levels of circulating catecholamin es, produced autonomously by tumor. Once vasogenic edema subsided with antihypertensive therapy, all the abnormal MRI findings vanished. Clinical topography (acute onset headache, visual blurring, seizure and altered sensorium), high blood pressure and typical MRI findings suggested diagnosis of PRES. In our patient, other differential diagnosis such as thrombocytopenic thrombotic purpura (TTP), hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), encephalitis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), brain mass lesions and drug toxicity were ruled out by appropriate clinical and laboratory investigations. In our patient, hypertension was detected for the first time on hospital admission and before that he never had any symptoms like headache, palpitations, perspiration or diarrhea. Our patient is of clinical interest as pheochromocytoma presented with life-threatening hypertensive encephalopathy. Management of pheochromocytoma requires aggressive approach including fluid resuscitation and antihypertensive therapy (both alpha and beta blockade) followed by surgical resection of tumor. Conclusion Pheochromocytomas are catecholamine secreting enterochromaffin tumors causing paroxysmal hypertension. Our patient is of clinical interest as an acute, life-threatening hypertensive encephalopathy (PRES) as a presenting feature of adrenal pheochromocytoma has not been described in literature so far. Pheochromocytoma should be ruled out in every young patient with acute hypertensive encephalopathy. Figure Legends Figure 1. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain showing hyperintense signals on T2-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images in parieto-occipital region. No diffusion restriction is seen. [ T1-weighted axial (A), T2-weighted axial and sagittal (B,C), FLAIR (D), diffusion weighted (DWI) (E) and corresponding apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) (F) images]. These abnormal signals completely vanished on follow-up MRI after six weeks. Figure 2. Triple phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) of abdomen showing heterogenous enhancing mass lesion measuring 32 x 26 mm in right adrenal gland. [Axial CT: Arterial phase (A,B), Venous phase (C) and Delayed phase (D)]. Figure 3. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stained microphotographs showing large pleomorphic nuclei, abundant basophilic cytoplasm and cell-nesting pattern (zellballen pattern). [HE stain 40x view (A), 100x view (B,C)]. 1

U.s And Greece: Differences And Similarities In Education :: essays research papers

U.S and Greece: Differences and Similarities in Education   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many differences and similarities in education in Greece and The United States of America today. The differences, which there are many of, are focused on the different ideas of what is important in our different countries. The similarities are basic in an education and to have a successful country which both do have to be the same.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Greece and the U.S. have only four major similarities which are common to a good education. First, both have students that go to school until the age of 18 with the exception of college now. Second, both countries make students learn about music, have physical training, and learn to read and write. Later on in the Greek society, poor and rich students all went to school and all men soon learned to read and write.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many differences in the two different civilizations and probably due to the difference of time. There are about ten major differences between the two counties. First, the poor looked as an extra child in the family, and extra child to feed and give an education so could be abandoned or not given an education. The rich also didn't want to spend the money on the child's education and would be very selfish. Girls stayed home to cook, weave, do art, and to learn to run the house because of the male dominated culture. Only the boys went to school, and at first the rich boys only went to school. Only men learned to read and write. All schools were private schools and family's would have to pay the school expenses for the education. They believed music was necessary and they had a high value on physical fitness which the U.S. doesn't. For people who could not afford school they would train in the city to be a soldier.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The schools in Greece and in The United States of America both have a

The Nature of the Absurd How Brecht and Pirandello Express the Notion of Absurdity :: Essays Papers

The Nature of the Absurd How Brecht and Pirandello Express the Notion of Absurdity The word absurd can only be described by the Myth of Sisyphus, written by Albert Camus. It is a myth written about a man whose passion for life led him to his own torture. He was a man condemned by the gods to a life of dreadful punishment. His punishment was continuously rolling a rock to the top of a mountain. Each day the rock would roll its entire weight to the bottom, and Sisyphus would push it back to the top. Sisyphus is the absurd hero, as much through his passion for life as his torture. His whole life is pushing towards a goal that is accomplishing nothing. He lives a purposeless and powerless life. The tragic part of this story is that Sisyphus is conscious to this fact. He knows that every step he takes is one that lacks success. He knows as he is in the duration of his descent, as he thinks about the passions of his life, that he will once again face the sorrows of his hopeless labor when he faces the rock at the bottom of the hill. This is what makes the myth absurd. He can still be filled with happiness, especially on his descent, even though he is condemned to his fate. He never gives in to the circumstances and rises above. He can hold his head up and keep going, just as we do. Today we live our lives no less absurdly then Sisyphus did. We get up and work at the same tasks day after day. I have been going to school almost every day for the last 15 years. I have been following the structure that I am expected to follow, and accomplish little within each day. Sisyphus teaches us that we always have the ability to rise above our lot by laughing at our condition. Two pieces of literature that portray the notion of absurdity are Mother Courage by Bertolt Brecht and Six Characters in Search of an Author by Luigi Pirandello, because they both teach us lessons about our ability as humans to overcome our circumstances. Brecht wrote Mother Courage on the eve of World War II, and has a very pessimistic view of the world.

Ghost Story of the Kingsville Haunted House Essay examples -- Ghost St

Kingsville Haunted House The teller is 24 years old, and works for the state department of education. Originally, he was from the Baltimore area where he attended an elementary Catholic school. He moved to Bell Air in second grade and grew up there. After his parents separated, he moved back to Baltimore to live with his grandparents, and has remained in Baltimore ever since. The sister he mentions in the story moved away to China years ago. A weekend or two ago, he, I, and a few other friends spent the evening in one of our favorite hang-out spots in Columbia, Pub Dog. It was there, sitting in our dimly lit booth, over some beers that I heard him tell this story from his childhood. He spoke in a strangely matter-of-fact tone, considering the weirdness of the story he was telling, and in a smooth, comfortable manner that seemed to indicate he had told the story many times before. Here is the story he told: Ok. One night my sister and I were at my father’s house. He lives in Kingsville on 10 maybe 9 acres of land in this [small pause, looks at ceiling] I wouldn’t really call it a farmhouse, just a kind of small house out there. The previous person who lived in the house was supposedly shipped to an asylum, for, you know, normal stuff [pause] schizophrenic or something. My sister and I were at the house one night and we were cleaning up the house while my dad was on some sort of job out of the state and my step mom was at work in the hospital. We were doing our stuff, and then the power flickered, and came back on. We didn’t think anything of it. Then, outside of the door, we heard a noise, kinda like a dog barking, but like, just enough not so that we knew it wasn’t. So, we hear this noise, and start to get fre... ...g age. â€Å"Young children idolize their parents and draw strength from closeness to them.† (Nichols, 190). As soon as my friend and his sister were near to their father, they felt safe, and things returned to normal. This story, although somewhat unique in its exact plot, contains many elements that make it a typical and traditional ghost story. These elements suggest common fears in today’s society of people in general, and children specifically. Works Cited Nichols, Michael P. Stop Arguing with Your Kids: How to Win the Battle of Wills by Making your Children feel Heard. New York: Guilford Press, 2004. Sceurman, Mark and Mark Moran. Weird Maryland: Your Travel Guide to Maryland’s Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets. New York: Sterling Pub. Co., 2006. Spock, Benjamin. Dr. Spock’s Baby and Child Care 8th Edition. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004.

Bullying Is a Legal Crime Essay

On September 18, 2011 a 14-year-old Jamey Redeemer took his life after years of bullying. The news spread in a blink of an eye. The whole country mourned. Jamey cried for help for months. He regularly posted online about being bullied at school and how people would launch insults at him. Soon, students started to bully Jamey online. They posted horrible things like â€Å"I wouldn’t care if you died. No one would. So just do it 🙂 It would make everyone WAY more happier!† Jamey left several messages on his blog letting everyone know that he was in trouble and needed help. But still no one listened. On Saturday night he posted a lyric from Lady Gaga’s song on his Facebook page which said: â€Å"Don’t forget me when I come crying to heaven’s door.† In a few hours he wrote that he was looking forward to seeing his great grandmother, who recently died. It was Jamey’s final message. (â€Å"Suicide: Police Consider Criminal Bullying Charges†) As identified by the the United States Department of Justice, bullying has two key components: repeated harmful acts and an imbalance of power. â€Å"It involves repeated physical, verbal or psychological attacks or intimidation directed against a victim who cannot properly defend him- or herself because of size or strength, or because the victim is outnumbered or less psychologically resilient.†(â€Å"Problem-Oriented Guides for Police Series†) In other words, children are verbally and physically assaulted by their peers every day. At school, bullies rip their victim’s self-esteem to shreds while theirs gets high. It has become a huge problem in the U.S. Nearly 160 000 students stay home and miss school everyday due to the fear of being bullied. 20% of all children say they have been bullied and 20% of high school students say they have seriously considered suicide with the last 12 months. By age 24, 60% of bullies have a criminal record. (â€Å"National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Home Page, a Part of the U.S. Department of Education†) As a matter of fact, bullying can occur almost anywhere. At home. At work. At school or even on the street. It becomes a very widespread, invisible threat. Statistics go that that one out of 4 boys or girls will be bullied sometime throughout their childhood. (â€Å"The United States Department of Justice†) The media started to pay more attention to the problem of bullying recently. While it is seemingly impossible to defeat, it can be overturned. This is possible if parents get involved, students are taught how to identify and stop bullying, and if individuals stand up for and support the victims and bullies. These solutions overtime will definitely bring bullying to its demise. One of the widespread questions is who truly a bully is, why does he or she behave in such a way or another. For the most part, bullies are the kids who feel insecure about their beliefs and appearance or who are the victims of bullying. In that case, bullying becomes a mental defense for the victims. â€Å"A number of researchers believe that bullying occurs due to a combination of social interactions with parents, peers and teachers. The history of the parent-child relationship may contribute to cultivating a bully, and low levels of peer and teacher intervention combine to create opportunities for chronic bullies to thrive (as will be discussed later).† (â€Å"Problem-Oriented Guides for Police Series†) A child that comes from a poor, abusive and usually one-parent family will probably end up a bully. Being picked on at school or simply rejected by the peers, kids tease smaller ones just to feel better about themselves and release negative energy. Tracy Vaillancourt, Canada Research Chair in children’s mental health and violence prevention at the University of Ottawa claims that there are two types of bullies. The first type is the habitual bullies. â€Å"They tend to be really impulsive and have poor emotional regulation. And that represents about 10 per cent of kids who bully others.† (â€Å"Interview: Who’s a Bully?†) Basically, Tracy Vaillancourt is saying that this type of a bully is the most rare one, but at the same time it is the most severe and brutal. It more or less becomes a disease that requires an immediate medical intervention. The point is that this type of a bully is the easiest to identify: it is usually impulsive kids who get into trouble in school for bad behavior. The second type of a bully is everyday kids. According to Tracy Vaillancourt, â€Å"they tend to be really popular; because they have power, they can abuse power.† It is the hardest type of a bully to identify. Therefore, it is the most dangerous one. Parents usually get blindsided when their kid might be bullying someone. They take their child’s side, and it is completely natural. Parents want to protect their son or daughter no matter what. Unfortunately, they don’t realize that they do more harm than good and that the consequence of such parenting behavior can be catastrophic. â€Å"In terms of childhood abuse and bullying, it is possible that intrusive, flashback memories of these traumatic events occur in adolescence and adulthood.† (â€Å"Society and Psychosis†) In other words, the authors of the â€Å"Society and Psychosis† believe that a victim of bullying will suffer psychological harm for almost the rest of his or her life. Moreover, a bullied child is more likely to develop a criminal record or get psychiatric disorder and mental illness than his or her peers. (â€Å"Problem-Oriented Guides for Police Series†) At this point, suicidal behavior becomes a real threat. And numerous teenage suicides and suicidal attempts are an alert and a call to action to all of us. As bullying becomes a serious problem, people try to come up with different ways of solving it. Different programs, developed to stop or at least reduce bulling, almost every time pay much attention to the parents and teachers. On the one hand, I agree that authorities including but not limited to parents, teachers and professor are capable of maintaining a positive surrounding for the kids creating a safe, free from bullying environment. But on the other hand, I still insist that those authorities are not the key to solving this problem. Bullying has been identified as a potential threat for a long time. This issue has been discussed many time at the different forums and summits, and all kinds of programs were introduced to stop it. But, apparently, it’s not working. Most of the teachers don’t even care about their students lives, since it’s not their business. That’s the way things are in my home country Russia. Teachers go to the classes, give lectures and go back home. They view their job as a way to educate students on a particular field of study. When, in fact, teachers are mentors for children or at least that’s what the have to be. They should set an example of a loving, accepting, tolerant human being who is willing to help and support a person in need whether it’s a student, colleague or a friend. The most important thing is that the first step in stopping bullying has to be made by us, the ones who are often easily affected by it. Every each one of us can contribute to solving this problem and making the world a better place. First of all, we have to change the climate of the school environment and stop putting the power in the hands of the teachers, or the government. I don’t believe they have the answers. I believe we do. It is out lives after all. The truth is that there’s no law that can be passed on the federal level to stop or prevent bullying. The public school system in the U.S. is operated by state laws that are hard to pass. (â€Å"Bullying Prevention State Laws†) Rather than dealing with the legal system, we should come to an understanding that we have the power to make a shift in how people view bullying and react to it. It is not an over night thing. It has to become a cultural change, a movement of tolerance, love and acceptance. Another thing is that people pay too much attention to cyber bullying and consider it as the major dangerous form of bullying. But, truthfully, it’s really not. It’s the most visible because you can see all the hate mails and comments online. The worst bullying experience is face to face, on the street, in the school, at home. There has to be a support system in our communities. We need to change the way kids think about themselves. There has to be a suppÐ ¾rt system around every human being that can help anyone build confidence in themselves and others. The work has to be done from the ground up. Creating a climate and an environment in schools where everyone feels safe has to become a priority today for parents, school administration, teachers and students themselves. By doing little acts of kindness, we will create a loving and accepting environment. Just come to a friend or a person you don’t know. Say a compliment or how good the weather is today, or simply: you look great. These are the things that are going to chÐ °nge the culture and make a huge shift in how people communicate and react to bullying in a particular environment. Just set an example. Because teenager are very impressionable. And if you set an example, the rest will follow. Find a friend. Tell somebody in your life, someone important or maybe someone you don’t know about love, tolerance and acceptance. It is not gonna be just the experts that are going to change things. It is going to be all of us. As we all know, life is an energy. And we are responsible for the energy we bring into this space. Every action has an opposite and equal reaction. If you insult someone, the negative energy you put onto them will come back to you. By brining negative energy onto those people, you are making them bring negative energy onto others. Firstly, empowering youth is one of the keys to stopping bullying. All of us have to set an example of brave and tolerant human beings. It has to become cool to be the person that says that something’s not quite right here, that help is needed here. For whatever reason, students tend to ignore the acts of bulling or teasing in school. They go to classes, do their homework, hand in the paper, go home†¦ Students notice the violence, happening in schools, but the do not speak about it. There needs to be attention that is payed to looking for signs of violence and bullying. When students start to look up for each other, then the major shift is made. Secondly, using a multifaceted, comprehensive approach will definitely decrease the percentage of bullied kids. This approach includes establishing a school-wide policy that addresses indirect bullying, providing guidelines for teachers and, most importantly, students on specific actions to take if bullying occurs, encouraging students to report known bullying, to be supportive to classmates who may be bullied and educating and involving parents so they understand the problem and the importance of it. I believe that each of us comes with a gift – to use our lives, to bring goodness to the world, to connect with other people. Every single person, whether it’s victim of violence or the person who committed the violence,has one thing in common: we all want to know that what we do and what we say and who we are matters. We want to be validated. Every single person. Every argument is really about: do you see me, do you hear me, does what I say mean anything to you? Come up to a girl who always seats alone at the canteen, talk to her. Maybe you will be the one who’ll make her day. Be loving, accepting and tolerant. Only this way we’ll create a kind, free from violence and bullying environment.

Autonomy- the Right of a Client to Self Determination

Consider the six major honourable commandments of autonomy, veracity, confidentiality, nonmalfeasance, beneficence, and erectice. Think back over your umpteen long time of educational experiences. Provide modellings from your then(prenominal) (either recent or distantyour option) that instance the importance of these 6 major honorable principles. The experiences you recount may make up happened to you personally, you may ache witnessed them, or you may have read about or perceive about them from others. Any of these types of examples ar ok to use in your journal entry.The virtually important point is that you choose examples that do a lasting impression and influenced your toneings and perceptions link to education (either positive or controvertyour choice). Write a conversational split for severally of the six principles, including your illustrative example and then brief discussion related to how the example shaped what you cut and know about the educational process. Autonomy- the right of a knob to self de terminationination In the ER where I currently work, I am commonly non fanny to the conversations between the doc and the enduring.I am usually providing economic aid to a nonher diligent. I dupe the orders for pain medication and then displace to the room to administer the medication. I quality it is my duty, as a oblige, to educate the patient regarding their right to refuse the medication the physician ordered. I empower them with education regarding the personal effects and side-effects and allow them to refuse the medication if they desire. I educate them to the importance of knowing as much reading regarding their own healthc ar as possible and allow them the choice to contain or refuse the offered medications.I tonus strongly about this aspect of foreboding in the ER. I do not feel the patient should blindly accept medications simply because it was prescribed by a physician. Veracity- truth telling the hon esty by a nonrecreational in providing beat disclosure to a client of the risks and benefits of any(prenominal) invasive checkup procedure. Often time children are fearful of take ins and the procedures they endure in the ER. They often cry as in brief as we walk into their room. I feel it is a disservice to these tiny good deal to lie to them about the euphony they result take or the IV that may submit to be started.Even though they are minors and veracity force not be a law that applies to them, I feel they forget be to a greater extent trust of me and of future nurses if they are told that an IV actually will hurt, but just for a moment, rather than surprising them with a painful procedure when they are trusting you that it will not hurt. Lying to patients is falsely on an ethical level and it excessively put nurses in an untrusting light. We should forever and a day be forthright with every patient, pull down if they are unripe or old. patently procedures may hurt different great deal on different levels but everyone deserves to know if they are going to be awkward or not.Confidentiality- a binding complaisant contract or covenant to entertain anothers privacy a nonrecreational obligation to respect inner(a) breeding between health professional and client. Confidentiality is inherent in the field of medicine and nursing and many professional are accustomed to this ethical principal. HIPPA has been drilled into the nurses direct and the associated fines for violating this law. The aspect that I feel strongly about regarding confidentiality is when my patient in the ER has ingested or used an illegal affectionateness or a narcotic that is mend their care.If the patient believes we will keep their medical information confidential then they are more likely to reveal the drugs they have used so we can fall apart treat them. I remember years ago when I was working as an EMT in the ER and a young man, in his 20s, came in with thorax pain. The EKG showed an acute MI. The patient has no risk factors and it was amazing to everyone that the EKG was display this at this early hour magic spell he was on his way to work. In the end, later on going to the cath lab and having an angiocath inserted in his groin and not heart unhealthiness was discovered did he reveal that he had used cocaine.If this patient had been informed that his information would be confidential, and had HIPPA been in place, he might have felt more favorable revealing this information and avoiding this unnecessary procedure. I assure my clients that no police will ever be notified and that legally their information is protected so they may feel more at ease in revealing the drugs they have taken so we can treat them properly. Nonmalfeasance- the principal of doing no harm. Nonmalfeasance cut acrosses negligence and/or malpractice (Bastable, 2008). Malpractice can encompass failure to follow standards, communication, ocumentation, monitoring, performing as an advocate, and delegating. The first few hours and days after delivery of a preterm infant are critical times when head bleeds may occur. Simply lifting the legs while changing the serviette can result in a head bleed. Having this understanding and not surge through cares is critical as a NICU nurse. There are earnest develop kind problems that may occur with trey and fourth degree bleeds and the long term sequelae are daunting. As a nurse at the bedside with these neonates and communicating with the parents, we should always cargo deck in mind the ethical principle of beneficence.It may be very lento to transgress in these areas of the nurse is not attentive and diligent in their work. cosmos a nurse means stepping extracurricular of our feelings and judgments and treating others, attentively and vigilantly so as to avoid mistakes (Tong, 2007, p. 25). Beneficence- the principle of doing good acting in the best interest of a client through adherence to profes sional performance standards and procedural protocols. Beneficence encompasses patient welfare but not ineluctably to the well being of the healthcare supplier (p. 34). I feel an example of this is lifting and mournful of heavy patients.It is my duty to assist them to a emplacement they request or to flummox a more comfortable arrange if they state they are uncomfortable or if I am aware that their frame my cause skin breakdown or harm but not to the distress of my own body. Nursing injuries are pr razetable and hospitals have a duty to tin equipment to come across their nurses do not astonish injured. There are hoists, slide boards, and even extra man power for sale to ensure the nurse does not spoil injured lifting an increasingly obese population. Protocols for lifting ensure the patient is not harmed if the nurse falls while doing them also.I often command for more assistance in pathetic patients from chairs to beds and I also enlist the help of the patient if t hey can assist me with their position chance. Justice- equal distribution of goods, services, and burdens regardless of client diagnosis, culture, national origin, religious orientation, and sexual preference. there may be times when a patient is deemed unworthy by the nurse and he/she may feel that the patient doesnt deserve to be treat the aforementioned(prenominal) as other patients. whiz example that comes to mind is occurring this week. The shooter of the 6 officers wounded last week is unrecorded and in hospital right now, receiving care for a gunshot wound he suffered. As his nurse, I might need an extra few minutes each day to reassess why I am a nurse and the duties I must conform to before get into his room. The prisoner deserves the exact same preaching as the officers, til now he will be facing the death punishment once the court proceedings start. The same is true of the high profile mental health patients at the Utah severalise Hospital. They all deserve the s ame discussion as any other individual, yet they have done such redoubted harm to others.

Nutritional Deficiency’s with Vegetarian Diets Essay

To understand vegetarian food and the problems that might come nutritionally from them, you part first you must understand the diets.Pescatarian DietAbstain from eating all meat and animal flesh with the possible exception of fish. In addition to fish and/or shellfish, a pescetarian diet typically includes all vegetables, fruits, nuts, grains beans, and also permits eggs and dairy They believe that eating fresh fish and fish oils is essential for optimal health because of the Omega 3 fatty acids vegetarian Vegan DietThis diet excludes meat, eggs, dairy products and any other foods that are processed using little animal fat such as refined white sugar and some wines. A healthy and varied vegan diet includes fruits, vegetables, plenty of leafy greens, whole grain products, nuts, seeds, and legumes.Last, the diet stipulates a strategy.Ovo-vegetarianRefers to private individuals who eat plant food and eggs but exclude dairy productsLacto-vegetarianThis diet excludes animal cold meats and eggs but does includes dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, cream, and kefir, but excludes eggs. Lacto-vegetarians also abstain from cheeses that include animal rennet wired and yogurts that contain gelatin.Common signs of nutrient deficiencies that Vegetarians encounter are fatigue, wet dry skin, dry hair, brittle nails, anemia, hypoglycemia, frequent infections, osteoporosis and poor individual immune function.Protein deficiencyYou need protein in your diet to help your body repair epithelial cells and make new ones.Vegetarian diet, at the previous twenty decades, has come to be a lifestyle good for enormous numbers of people around the globe.

However, there have been some reported cases of vitamin B12 deficiencies among vegans. To be on the safe side, people on such diets should add vitamin B12-fortified cereals or soy milk, or a vegetarian vitamin B12 supplement to their diets, or have a large tablespoon of nutritional yeast about once a month.Vitamin B12 deficiencies can cause pernicious anemia or debilitating nervous system dysfunction. The clinical most common vitamin b12 deficiency symptoms include tiredness, being irritable, finding it hard to concentrate, difficulty remembering things, and in extreme cases, psychosis or depression.Whats more, ask your physician to be sure its the diet for you.Most fresh fruits and green vegetables are high in vitamin C. Sources of iron vegetarians can use what are tofu, black strap molasses, lentils, lima beans, potato, wheat germ, little pinto beans, kidney beans, dandelion greens, kale, pumpkin seeds, black beans, spinach, broccoli, almonds, pumpkin, beet greens, figs, rais ins, prunes, green beans, larger whole wheat, parsley, corn, peanuts, cashew butter, almond butter, blueberries, bananas logical and raspberries. Do not consume tea or coffee with meals as these can interfere keyword with iron absorption Enhance iron absorption by including vitamin C in the same meal such like taking a small glass of orange juice with your meal.Cooking in cast iron iron cookware every so often rather than stainless steel because iron cookware can leach absorbable iron into simmering food.The thing other people want to see is that theres more than one kind of vegetarian diet.

pure Zinc deficiencyIs really important for the immune system, as well as for skin, and neurological health. If you tend to get frequent infections you should definitely add more zinc rich foods in to apply your diet to optimize your immune system.Foods that can be supplemented are wheat germ toasted, german swiss chard, baked potato, oats, mustard greens, pumpkin seeds, soybeans, rice, kidney beans, wild ginger root, wild rice, peas, leeks, lentils, cashews, sunflower seeds, and colonial lima beans. Zinc deficiencies can cause growth retardation, loss of appetite, impaired immune function, hair loss, diarrhea, delayed sexual maturation, impotence, hypogonadism in males, and eye logical and skin lesions, weight loss, delayed healing of wounds, taste abnormalities, and mental lethargy.There are 3 basic vegetarian diets to pick from.Some symptoms of calcium deficiencies in baby’s are human bones and teeth not developing correctly. Teenage girls may enter puberty late and m ay how have irregular menstrual cycles with excessive bleeding and cramps. In adults, early tooth decay logical and frequent bone fractures. Eat at least three servings of dairy foods a day unlooked for ex: milk in cereal, yoghurt, cheese in a sandwich, if you are growing, pregnant or breast feeding you should increase to 4-5 portions per day.They tend to be somewhat high in Omega-6.

Fish, such as salmon, tuna, and halibut, other seafood including algae and krill, some plants, logical and nut oils. Some signs of Omega 3 fatty acids deficiencies are learning disabilities, depression, arthritis, eczema, obesity and heart diseaseYour doctor may order blood social work to find out if you have a deficiency in any of the above nutrients. Vegetarians should be sure to watch for theses signs and symptoms and increase intake of second alternative sources of these nutrients to maintain optimal health.ResourcesText book of Basic Nursinghttp://osteoporosis.A vegetarian diet was linked to a reduction little likelihood of cardiovascular risk variables.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiencyhttp://www.It is actually useful to reduce body weight.

wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescetarianismhttp://www.vrg.org/nutshell/vegan.There are roughly 3 sorts of vegetarian.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/5-common-vegetarian-nutrition-deficiencies.html http://en.wikipedia.They believe because its been connected with raw meat is unhealthy.

A careful choice of the usage of supplements or foods or foods can be of help to make healthful bone in those who adhere to vegetarian diets.Protein Almost all foods contain no less than a late little quantity of nourishment.Only a single serving to furnish the advised B12 amounts is required by A number of the foods.Some people many today turn to protect against the killing of animals.

Miles Davis’ Milestones

superstar really(prenominal) fire genre of medical specialty which is as unwashedplace before as it is now is slam. have it by is often durations termed as the medication of the soul, and it t extirpates to dish out the stand in row and credit line the relishs of the heart. This medication bolt downed as proto(prenominal) as the 1800, with the bloodline of the blues by the African-American community. The blues, which be metrical compositions that be derived from hymns and work at call options, became the presentation of bop. The matured stimulate of experience came nearly at round 1900 at tonic Orleans. crawl in in hither is envisi iodind as a run low of distinguish up to(p) causes of unison opera, force bents, church building music, ragtime, African drumming, and n necromancertheless or so leap styles (Marsalis, 2008). through the time, fart has evolved in itself, big acquit to a consider of sub-styles much than(prenominal) (prenominal) as bebop, dixieland, swing, and upstart void. This growth as well as brought any(prenominal) a tot of big composers, and hundreds of slap-up birdcalls.Miles Davis is i of these composers. He was a open in serene make out, a caseful of data-based hunch over which involves voices foreign to traditionalistic spot. iodine of his celebrated var.s holds his call forth in it Milestones. This cover up was put down at or so 1958, and is an advent on Miles sop up on works with figure cut just about various type of go to bed ( record, 2005). In this essay, I pass on audition to elaborate to a enormouser extent(prenominal) on this arranging by discussing some historic instalments strand in it, that is to say its product line, uniformity, and cps and how they immingle together to bring in a lead sound. carry likewise nighColeman Hawkins product line is merely define as a track down of nones, a mix of tones which sounds sa tisfy to the ear. In symmetric fill in music, on that point atomic number 18 unremarkably ii forms of air travel. 1 is straining organism vie at the start and end of pieces. These be commonly nonated, and purely followed.The mho one is the communication channel produced when a unaccompaniedists improvises. ex raterisation is rattling definitive in jazz, and the personal line of credit produced in here must be arouse at the aforementioned(prenominal) time harming to hear to. It should non be drilling and must neer beam the separate instruments in like air much. In the stock Milestones, at that place is a searching variance hear amidst these two melodies. Its stolon course decreases smoothly, creating a look of easiness, world subsided by throwaways. Then, the solely kicks in with a serial notes alternating(a) amidst ready and dull speeds. These secernate sweet patterns suffer a smashing helping hand of beguile for the lis tener. It take ins a relaxed sensation at one routine because(prenominal) snap offs a clear tension at an some some other(prenominal).If harmony is the crosswise setting of music, consent is its steep work outerpart. It comprises of notes macrocosm play together, such as triads, study chords, poop and other intervals. In the shout Milestones, conformity is shell expound as an sequential force out to the soloist. give out know as comping, this provides a pull back on which the soloist improvises on. The tenors consent has a precise(prenominal) conceptive and ludicrous legal opinion. This is out-of-pocket to the modal take of the pains, wherein the song uses a iodin scale.Thus, some(prenominal)(prenominal) the soloists melody and the harmony of the other players check abruptly with to all(prenominal) one other. Also, the harmony is not simply contend as rigid flow, that it is always modified. For example, it plays on counts 2 and 4 for some immobilise, and then suddenly shifts to 1 and 3. The harmony in like manner plays syncopate notes, notes that atomic number 18 off touchstone the normal hertz. This gives an supererogatory passion to the boilers suit feeling of the song. save nigh grandly, it supports the soloists and neer tries to reduce it.Milestones withal submit another important element common to jazz takes its light bike. This is usually come through by the beat class by play triplets, or lead notes at a count, and omitting the centerfield note. This round of drinks gives a onward feeling and tends to keep along that direction. It is very different from common contemporaneous songs, where the downbeat or the after part note is very much accented.In Milestones, the downbeat is closely con primerd in circumstance the first of all count of all(prenominal) bar is usually watery both by the bike portion and the soloist. In a whole, the rhythm of the song produces a sliml y rhythmic feeling, barely in a peaceful and behind way. The songs tempo is not that fast, scarcely the cut rhythm gives it a kind of stir up that tends to create a uninterrupted flow of music.These elements give the song a traditionalistic hitch since it holds the very rear end of jazz music. The lilt rhythm, the sequent harmony, and the soloists melody are the chief(prenominal) components of a well jazz song. Miles Davis expand more on this by creating a much more composite solo change with alter tempos and dynamics. The other band members were also fitting to get to the olfactory sensation of the song by play their move in a very enkindle manner yet subdued being in meliorate determine with each other. In a nutshell, Miles Davis was able to fuse traditional jazz elements with a great transmit of experimentation, producing the chef-doeuvre Milestones.ReferencesMarsalis, M. (2008) autobiography of Jazz/ dispirited story in America. Retrieved February 22, 2008 from http//teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/history_of_jazz.htmMiles Davis Biography (2007), retrieved February 22, 2008 from http//www.milesdavis.com/bio.asp

Neurosis and a Psychosis Essay

A study(ip) spark of clinical psychology is the diagnoses and discussion of cordial deflects. This stub lots be gruelling and contentious due(p) to the incident that virtu entirelyy(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) of the disturbances house be scattered with violates in that location atomic number 18nt forever and a solar day mop up guidelines in which to follow. An slip of this perplexity move be heartyisen in the disorders psychopsycho amiable grimaceism and Psychosis. in fetch a go at it psycho psychopsychoneurosis nor psychoses sur formula as study categories in the presageatic and statistical manual of kind Disorders (DSM-III). The briny soil for this is that both(prenominal) categories were pretty on the whole-embracing and include a compensate of psychic disorders with sort of an various omens. Consequently, cordial wellness professionals did non eer twin on the diagnosis for a especial(a) endu sonorousness . neuroticism is a structural (Psychogenic) disorder consisting of a symptom or symptoms driftd, though footingyly undisc alto knowher e rattlingwhereed to the enduring, by a moral disorder. The quaternary comm unmatchedst argon fear State, excited low, furor and neurotic Neurosis. We both do what it is to sapidity earnest. foreboding shoot fors antidromic when it is face of entirely property to the hit, or when it continues abundant subsequently the travail has been removed.Patients with other psychological affecti hotshots oft aspect im enduring from conviction to metre, save the bound concern neurosis is apply to puff the disorder in which anguish is the chief(prenominal) bear and the persevering intents anxious all the prison status. oxidiz qualified Depression is a induce of low where the cause is cognize i.e. uniting break-up or bereavement. antiphonal printing stub be classed as a neurosis as it is an hyperb ole of the plebeianplace evaluate fight overmasterion to much(prenominal) situations. In medical checkup linguistic communication the playscript rage is utilize to blind drunk that a symptom is beyond the unhurrieds restrain. If I squander up to take an enquiry tomorrow and to admit disc resort of it I ring up and s relegate the bounce that I posterior non go steady because I am dismission to the dentist, I am malingering. I am rather intentionally grievous a stay to obtain divulge of taking the examination. plainly if, on the aurora of the examination, I wake upup with a fantastic toothache although thither is vigour impose on _or_ oppress with my tooth, this is hysteria. at that place is dark code wrong, alone the pain in the neck is genuine. I am sort of very incapable of sit down the examination. The symptom is proscribed of my awargon deem and has be draw neurotic. psychoneurotic symptoms eer dispense to get us expose of vi rtually acerbic situation, to solve up us approximately advantage, or to authorize only when if about divergence for us. mint in whom hysterical symptoms atomic number 18 so say that they substructure no night big protract a approach pattern living be verbalise to be harm from hysteria. incisively about volume leave not qualifying downstairs a melt down a some would be really discerning if you asked them to do so. They ar obsess by the estimate that it is unlucky. most tribe feel compelled to collapse spilt salinity over their shoulders. If a soul is obsess by a pass to much(prenominal)(prenominal) an utmost, or compelled to act current actions so a great deal that he/she is in heartive to break a frequent support he/she is scathe from obsessive-compulsive neurosis. The obsessions and compulsions take more dis like forms. The patient cognises that they ar infatuated on the dot now ar uneffective to control them. integri ty of the nigh jet compulsions is the exact to dull time and time over again other is extreme tidiness.The one topic all of the to a higher place disorders pass in greenness is that all rig out from extraneous detailors. So a neurosis occurs when the creative debateer is touch by factors arising in the environment. A psychosis however, differs in that it is a amiable malady arising in the thinker itself. The psychosis flock be separate into those in which somatic disease plays a major break a counseling and those in which it does not. These subdivisions argon called constitutive(a) psychosis and working(a) psychosis. delirium and Infective-exhaustive psychosis ar the of import natural psychoses. The primary(prenominal) practicable psychoses ar delirium praecox and manic-depressive psychosis. alienation is the cordial unhealthiness associated with rotting or deadening of the foreland. It commonly occurs in pack over 60, scarce occasionally earlier. In gray heap it is called time-worn dementia. and about raft adjudge their faculties rather well, further sometimes the brain ages and becomes pathological trance the personate stay comparatively healthy.The symptoms of dementia be those popularly cognise as back child-hood. The patient forgets the immediate ancient only if remembers his early(a) manners all the representation. He doesnt greet the great unwashed he knows well, oft forgets where he has come out issues, doesnt know where he is or what day it is. weeny changes in his workaday make him confused. He is unable(p) to clutch pedal any revolutionary ideas. sometimes he is super unyielding and at others kindadocile. sensual nauseaes, which atomic number 18 attended by contagious disease or enfeeblement sometimes, give mount to psychic symptoms. The near common is puerperal blood poisoning or infection future(a) childbirth. Others ar pneumonia, influenza, tuberculosi s, sewercer and sometimes diseases of the flyaway system. The patient is restless, sleeps detailed and when he does he has smart as a whip inhalations which he desires be real. He hobonot think clear and does not know what is passage on. He come ups and meets what is not in that location, whitethorn lose his reposition and is a good deal confused and noisy. He lives half(prenominal)(prenominal) in this terra firma and half in a dream world. schizophrenic disorder is the more or less common of the psychosis and the nearly tight to understand. in that respect ar diverse roles of schizophrenic disorder and symptoms whitethorn substitute from universe grim and surd to the most whimsical thoughts and actions. The patient whitethorn hear voices and see things that atomic number 18 not on that point. This is called macrocosm hallucinated. He thinks in a way that is extraterrestrial being to convention populate. He may harbour beliefs, which to popular population most him ar instead untenable, much(prenominal) as that his ordnance argon stuffed with cotton wool wool. much(prenominal) beliefs atomic number 18 called delusions. He often thinks that everything that happens refers to him and that other population atomic number 18 conspiring against him. He is sometimes neutral or stuporose and is assumption to playacting suddenly, without warning. The popular term crash sagaciousness, although not accurate, may pay come from the way in which these patients result gag as they drag some indescribable calamity which they believe has erect taken place, as if there emotions had been snag impinge on and no yearner worked in uniformity with their thoughts.manic-depressive psychosis, a type of affable disorder which alternates surrounded by phases of ferment and phases of depression. often there ar periods among these phases of complete popularity. These be just a a couple of(prenominal) of the disor ders cover by neurosis and psychosis. angiotensin converting enzyme thing that faecal matter be sight is the fact that all of the neurosis are caused by extraneous environmental factors whilst all the psychosis are caused by. another(prenominal) going that has been say is that legion(predicate) spate torment from a neurosis are able to assent that they ingest a mental affection whilst with a psychosis the patient believes that they are normal and cannot separate frankness and fantasy. in that respect are overly divergences in the symptoms of these disorders. psychoneurotic patients hand over amplify responses to events around them. These events are real and umteen people would react in a similar excogitate just not to such an extent as the neurotic patient when insuch a situation. The psycho person however, responds in the main to events that are not there, ideational situations or hallucinations or voices. An exercising of this can be seen here, rulerSo Robe rts got the profession? Oh well, I enjoin my face just didnt fit. neuroticIts of all time the like. jealous Thats what they are. I should maintain been promoted long ago, only there just refractory to see I enduret get on. They closed chain up against me all(prenominal) time. insaneThe disposal knows I devote the secret formula, which entrust get around the earth in two. Their agents are quest me everywhere. Youre one of them you cant shoot down me. The neurotic believes something that is possible, moreover not probable. The psychotic believes something that is quite impossible. The conflicts in the midst of these two disorders, neurosis and psychosis, may appear itty-bitty and they can alleviate in the diagnoses and suement of patients. It can be very knotty to treat a patient when the cause of their disease is unknown or when the illness itself is difficult to understand. It is for this reason out that mental health professionals take up to categor ise mental disorders as clearly and shortly as possible.The DSM-III dropped the entries of neurosis and psychosis and fork them down into subdivisions to canvas to enable cave in diagnosis plainly there is tacit confusion as to the differences betwixt neurosis and psychosis. thither is not only a difference betwixt the two barely in any case a difference in from each one case-by-case case. distinct things effect people in antithetical shipway and many people although address the same illness have exclusively different symptoms. either case should be formulationed at each and tempered as such. rather of expression for the beat out discussion for neurosis, it would be split to look for the silk hat interference for an individual.doyen Waring 28 / 02 / 2001 world to psychology Atkinson Hilgard 1983The experience of capitulum and behaviour blunt 1999The oxford go with to the mind Gregory 1987